With the arrival of winter, metabolism slows down and body resistance decreases. Thus, we open the door to possible infections. Likewise, our skin health is affected by the winter months. Dry, lose color, and vitality. If you have started to observe and feel these changes in yourself, it is time to add the pumpkin to your table. Pumpkin has many benefits.

Important of Pumpkin

It is of great importance for heart and intestinal health. It is a good source of fiber. Half a cup of pumpkin contains 3 grams of fiber. Also, as your fiber consumption increases, your feeling of fullness increases.
It also helps in protecting eye health. Because it is a powerful source of vitamin A.
Pumpkin, which is very rich in vitamin A, is also very rich in vitamin C. It alone provides 35% of the amount of vitamin C an adult should consume in a day. Vitamin C, which supports collagen production, also helps the skin look younger and more vibrant.
It is one of the biggest helpers of the defense system due to its antioxidant properties.
Carotenoids, which are found in excess in pumpkin, cause pigmentation in the skin when consumed with dietary oils. Thus, it allows you to have a more vivid skin appearance.

Health Benefits of Pumpkin

Pumpkin is mostly consumed as a dessert. In addition to being consumed lovingly, it has many health Benefits of Pumpkin. It is a broad, long-leaved plant. It has large, hard, rough on top, flattened spherical fruit with orange inner part. In addition to being a creeping plant, its fruits contain a high percentage of fiber and contain a large number of pumpkin seeds.

Among the benefits of pumpkin, beta carotene is the most effective ingredient, beta carotene is the most effective source of antioxidants. In addition to being a rich fruit, plenty of; It contains calcium, sodium, phosphorus, potassium and iron.

Eating Pumpkin Dessert During Pregnancy

Pumpkin Dessert During Pregnancy

Pumpkin dessert can be recommended for pregnant women. However, there are some points to be considered.

• Since it is necessary to pay attention to the use of sugar during pregnancy, it is more beneficial to eat pumpkin dessert with sweeteners such as honey or molasses.

• Pumpkin should not be cooked for a long time and should not lose its nutritional value. It will even be enough to steam for 8-10 minutes. Otherwise, it will reduce its benefits.

• Walnut is a must for pumpkin dessert. The dessert you eat with plenty of walnuts will be nutritious for both you and your baby.

Side Effects of Pumpkin in Pregnancy

• In pregnancy, pumpkin is a vegetable that is harmless compared to its benefits. However, caution should be exercised against side effects.

• It is not recommended to be eaten in the early stages of pregnancy. Excessive consumption can pose a low risk.

How to use a pumpkin?

It can be used in a variety of ways such as pumpkin dessert, jam, pastry, soup. It is consumed in many ways in daily life and can be grown in various regions. For its many known benefits and benefits, this medicinal plant should be consumed frequently and used in daily life.

Benefits of Pumpkin For Baby

The benefits of Pumpkin is rich in iron, potassium, protein, sodium, phosphorus, calcium, and magnesium. It contributes to healthy bone development in children. Also prevents anemia due to its iron content.

It is an excellent food for both eye and brain health. Although it contains sugar, it is not very high in calories. Pumpkin is rich in fiber while low in fat and calories. Moreover, it is naturally slightly sweet fruit, little gourmets are crazy about pumpkin desserts. For this reason, you can easily use it to sweeten your vegetable puree and to make light and healthy desserts, it has a soft texture after boiling. It is suitable for even the smallest gourmet’s taste.

Pumpkin for Baby

Your baby can start eating pumpkin at 6 months old. If you wish, you can puree directly, if you wish, you can add some yogurt or oats or even chicken to this puree. By adding a pinch of cinnamon to your pumpkin puree, you can introduce your baby to the spice world.

Keep in mind If your little gourmet is in trouble with constipation, make pumpkin dishes when the season comes, and add the pumpkin to your shopping list. Since it is a food rich in fiber, it is good for constipation … Click here for ways to cope with constipation.

It is useful not to take the pumpkin peeled and chopped. When you eat it, peel and chop it yourself. In this way, it will not lose its nutritional value.

You can cook it in hot water, steam it or bake it if you wish. Just be careful not to overcook the pumpkin. Otherwise, the vitamin value decreases. If you are going to bake the pumpkin, you need to cook it at 200 degrees for 45 minutes or an hour. Click for pumpkin dishes , pumpkin recipes and pumpkin dessert

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How to grow peppers, which are used everywhere in summer, from salads to meals? Using the right methods to grow peppers in the garden and on the balcony, you can enjoy eating peppers from their branches during the summer and pickle from the last harvest for the winter period. So, let’s continue with the details of pepper cultivation without losing much time.

How to Grow Peppers? What are the Types of Pepper?

growing peppers, pepper varieties

Perhaps one of the vegetables with the most variety is pepper. Therefore, first you need to choose what kind of pepper or pepper types you want to bread.

Capia pepper: Also known as tomato paste. You can roast capia pepper, which gives flavor to those delicious pepper paste with its aroma, and use it as a salad or garnish. If you want to make tomato paste, remember that you will need a large area.

Charleston pepper: Charleston peppers, which are fried, roasted, or chopped raw into salads, are a long and slightly thick variety.

Hair pepper: Its thin and long flavor is indispensable. There are two types of pepper, bitter and sweet.

Bell Pepper: For those who like stuffed with olive oil and meat, you can collect this flavor from the branch during the summer.

Village Pepper: Village pepper, which is deeply plump, shorter than the length but has a full flavor, is also called three nose peppers in terms of its shape.

Albanian Pepper: This pepper, also known as ball pepper, grows in small pots even in front of a glass, is ideal for hot pepper lovers.

Hot peppers: Small hot peppers with stunted sizes such as cayenne pepper, which are mostly pickled, are for those who seek bitterness in their taste.

Sivri Pepper: As you can consume it as green, it becomes a different flavor when you wait for it to be fried.

You can also make hot or sweet chili peppers from chili peppers, which have several different types.
This is the type of pepper in general.

However, they all have their own varieties. While buying seedlings or pepper seeds, you can choose the one you want by doing a detailed examination. If you decide to buy seeds and make seedlings yourself, you can learn how to do it step by step from our article on growing organic seedlings.

How to Grow Peppers in the Garden?

The rule that applies to all vegetables and fruits is the same for peppers. So the rules change a little in the garden and balcony. The first thing you need to do before planting the pepper seedlings in your garden is soil preparation.

Depending on the size of the area to be planted, 1 month before the planting time, the first process is to top up the soil with the help of waist or hoeing.

Thus, the soil is aerated, crumbled and ready for all kinds of vegetables and fruits.

During this period , you can mix the organic fertilizer with the soil and leave it to rest. Before planting your pepper seedlings, you should prepare the planting areas 2 days in advance.

The distance between the rows you will prepare according to the number of seedlings should be 60 cm, and the distance between the seedlings you will plant on a row should be 40 cm.

How to grow peppers in the garden

According to these measurements, determine the seedling locations with a waist or anchor behind and open pits with an average depth of 25 cm and mix with peat or organic fertilizer.

The fertilizer-soil ratio is 1 in 4 and the remainder is in the form of soil. Before planting your seedlings, moisten the areas you have aired in this way for 2 days by sprinkling with a hose.

Pepper seedling

Plant your seedlings and gently press the bottoms with soil. Thus, its root will be in full contact with the soil and will not be airborne.

The detail you need to pay attention to when planting is the seedling depth. This depth depends on the size of your seedling.

When you plant the seedling, the leaves should not come into contact with the soil in any way.

Therefore, plant 2 fingers with the stem part exposed. Then give the first watering water with bottom irrigation.

How to Hoe in Pepper Growing?

If you are growing peppers in the garden, you will be able to perform both throat filling and weeding by hoeing at regular intervals.

For this, you should stay 5-6cm away from the roots every 15 days and hoe the soil and fill it with soil towards the root.

Thus, you will provide support to keep the growing pepper seedlings in balance. On the other hand, you will help your seedlings stay alive by airing the soil.

How to Grow Peppers on the Balcony?

Let’s get to the subtleties of growing peppers on the balcony. First of all, you should choose a sunny area on your balcony. Especially for the type of peppers that will be browned.

When growing peppers in pots, the important thing is to choose the depth that the pepper needs. For dwarf pepper types, Albanian, pickled hot peppers, you can plant them in single pots of 25 cm deep or in long rectangular pots.

For other pepper varieties, you can use single pots 30 cm deep and at least 25 cm in diameter. I recommend that the pots are plastic. Because another important detail is that the soil can breathe.

How to Transplant pepper

Let’s get to how to transplant. When preparing the pots, using 2 measures of garden soil, one measure of fertilizer and one measure of peat will allow you to create the ideal soil for pepper.

So how much soil should you put in the pot? In the first place, you should leave 3 fingers space from the top in the pot and plant your seedling in the middle of the pot.

Pepper Seedling Grows in Size

As your seedling grows in size, it needs support and balancing with soil from the root zone. We leave 3 bars of space from the very beginning to do the process we call throat filling in the garden.

As the pepper seedlings grow, we fill the pot with only peat or peat soil mixture and we both feed the seedlings and cover the root part with soil. You can also find detailed information about other vegetables and fruits in our article on growing vegetables on the balcony.

Pepper Fertilization and Irrigation

How Should Fertilization and Irrigation Be Done in Pepper Growing?
While growing peppers, we do the fertilization process 3 times. The first is made with the mixture we prepare while planting the seedlings in the soil or a pot.

When your second-stage pepper seedlings give their first buds, we feed them once again with peat or organic fertilizer. If it is necessary to give a standard size, 2 palms will be sufficient. The last fertilization process should be when you start to get the first fruits. Thus, you can ensure that they give more and longer pepper.

Grow peppers in the garden

Growing peppers, peppers in the garden, peppers on the balcony
Pepper loves water very much. However, it does not like the water coming to the body part and leaves.

If you have the opportunity in your garden, you can use the drip irrigation method.

If you are going to irrigate with a hose, you should irrigate once every 4-5 days in the spring, and every 2 days in the very hot summer, without using high-pressure water and not directly coming to the root.

peppers in pots

For peppers in pots, you can water it directly without reaching the roots and leaves with the help of a fine waterer. Since the need for watering in pots will be more, you should pay attention to water every day.

Irrigation time should be done in the early morning hours or at sunset before sunrise. Thus, you protect your plant from leaf burns.

Grow Pepper Disease Control Methods

How to Grow Peppers? Disease Control Methods
red peppers, peppers, peppers in the garden
The most common diseases that peppers are caught are root throat disease, stem blight, powdery mildew on leaves. Incorrect irrigation practices, fungal diseases that may come from the soil can cause you to experience such problems.

Pepper Garden Pest

Garden pests that haunt peppers are leafhopper, aphid, and fruit worm. You can use our home-made herbal remedies article for the natural fight against all these diseases and pests.

Also suggested:-  How to planting Strawberry, Growing Tips, Techniques and Care

The post How to Grow Peppers? What are the Types of Pepper? appeared first on Webszine.

The planting strawberry can be grown in the ground, pot, or water. However, this time it will only refer to sowing in the ground, which can be a pot, a garden, or an open field.

Planting Strawberry growing tips

1. Can be planted from the schools acquired commercially at nurseries, which are nothing more than the children obtained from mother plants or to through seeds, although it is a more complicated and time- consuming option, it is also possible
2. It is recommended to acquire the seedlings that have a healthy appearance and make sure that they do not have the presence of any plague, likewise to acquire them a day before sowing, in such a way as to leave the plant soaking in water overnight.
3. Depending on the type of planting strawberry you want to grow, different fruits will be obtained, there are many pure species of strawberry and there are also the so-called hybrids.
4. The holes to be dug should be about 8 cm deep and separated by at least 30 cm from each other.
5. The distance may seem excessive at first, but as the plant begins to flower the entire area will be dense.
6. Once the holes have been dug and the seedlings planted, it will be enough to cover the holes with the same soil, making sure that the roots are well covered and the ground is compact.
7. It is recommended to water the land as indicated above and that’s it, just the aforementioned care and wait for flowering will suffice.
8. A tip to keep the soil moist is to make a straw padded soil on the ground, which will also help prevent the proliferation of weeds.
9. On the other hand, covers with wire tunnels, posts, and ridges are suitable to protect the plant from extreme freezing temperatures and help accelerate the ripening of the fruits.

Best time to plant strawberries

Do you know what is best for planting strawberry? 

What  you can also plant them in your garden . Seriously.

I ask for a few minutes of your attention so that you read the article and then put it into practice. 

The benefits  there are several about blank

• Top-quality planting strawberry.
• Strawberries without insecticides or chemicals.
• The enormous pleasure of sowing them, watching them grow, and harvesting them.

planting strawberry

 strawberries are a type of vegetable fruit and are part of the most popular fruits worldwide and also are among the favorite of young and old.

And it is that it does not cost much to delight yourself thanks to its sweet and acid flavor that are a pleasure for the palate and its attractive and intense reddish color that captivates the eye; 

And if that were not enough, they offer great nutritional properties such as high doses of vitamin C, vitamin A, and E, they provide minerals such as potassium, iron, phosphorus, and magnesium, and they are a rich source of water.

Planting strawberry is very simple

Fortunately, planting strawberry is very simple, in fact, it is one of the easiest plants to grow; 

Therefore, displaying an exotic plant that provides a tropical fruit of high nutritional value will be a simple task. about: blank

The cultivation of strawberries can be done in a garden or at home, either in a pot or in a garden.

It is a cold-resistant planting that can grow in hot or cold places, enduring freezing temperatures.

It has a preference for soils rich in compost and with controlled moisture content,

in fact, this is one of the best cares when sowing strawberries, the irrigation system, and the water content, as it is a plant very sensitive to rot. by humidity, as will be detailed later.

preparing strawberry plants for winter

Strawberries in winter SEASON

Preparing strawberry plants for winter cultivation supports climatic variations very well, especially in cold climates.

The best time for its cultivation is usually between the end of winter and the spring season, that is, 

February to April for the northern hemisphere regions and from August to September for those of the southern hemisphere.

What is the collection time for the strawberry?

The flowering and maturation time of the fruit will depend on the species that are being planted.

It is often said that the fruit can be harvested 10 months after cultivation ,

however this statement is very lax considering that each species has a different period of time, despite the fact that all are planted in spring.

For example, the so-called June-bearing grow their crops one year after sowing, mainly in June. Those of the Everbearing species have little fruiting in the summer season, but intense in the autumn and spring season of the same year of cultivation.

And Day-neutral Planting strawberry also produces fruit the same year they are planted, but on warm days.

Only three of the best-known species that can be obtained have been named here,

however, there are other species such as Earligrow, Annapolis, Honeoye, Delmarvel, Seneca, Jewel, Kent, Allstar, Tristar, Tribute, among others.

Each of these species, in addition to having a particular flowering time, 

bears fruits with different morphological characteristics, so the choice between the varieties will depend on what the grower deserves and the quality of the sowing he wishes to obtain.

Harvesting is recommended to be done quickly in the morning hours and when they acquire a bright and intense red color,

in order to fully appreciate the freshness and sweetness of the fruit.

Where should we grow strawberries?

strawberry plant spacing

The geographical regions where strawberries are best grown are in temperate climates, however,

thanks to the emergence and worldwide spread of greenhouses,

the conditions for growing strawberries can be given almost anywhere in the world.

Likewise, strawberries can be grown at home in pots placed in a place where there is enough sunlight,

 directly on the ground in the garden or the open field.

In addition to planting the strawberries in the ground, 

there is another alternative on the site since it can also be done through hydroponics by the NFT technique,

giving a more efficient crop and more delicious fruits, allowing the optimization of resources.

To clarify these two terms a bit, hydroponics is an agricultural technique where instead of using agricultural soil,

plants are grown in mineral solutions, that is, on water.

For its part, the NFT technique ( Nutrient Flow Technique,

for its acronym in English) is a recirculation system where there is a continuous flow of water and consists of a diagonal channel through

which the nutrient solution passes constantly and in which the plants are placed in the upper part, in such a way that the roots are in contact with the solution.

What substrate do you need

Substrate for strawberry

The main requirement of the land for planting strawberries is to maintain it with a high content of nutrients and organic matter.

For this, it is recommended to fertilize the land twice a year, in the spring and winter seasons. Also, the soil must be soft and cool.

To keep the land with a high content of organic matter,

it will be enough to grow a mulch enriched with organic compost, compost, or manure.

How are the strawberries watered?

Strawberry cultivation is quite sensitive to humidity, so having an adequate irrigation system and drainage system will be essential.

Strawberries need to absorb water constantly but avoiding the formation of puddles,

so the amount of water must be limited, otherwise, the plantation will rot.

The drip irrigation is the most recommended. This system allows to irrigate and infiltrate the water directly towards the roots of the plant.

Regarding the frequency of irrigation, the first two weeks

it is recommended to water them every three days and then every two days.

Taking care of strawberry plants

Strawberry plant care

It is important to keep the strawberry crop pruned,

to keep the plant strong, prevent the proliferation of pests, and eliminate weeds.

An annual pruning could be sufficient and depending on the density of the plant,

pruning can be done manually or mechanically.

In the case of manual pruning, it will be enough to detach the leaves that do not look healthy; in the same way, the first flowers that the plant throws must be eliminated to strengthen the following blooms.

It is also recommended that the plant has a system that allows it to grow and rise,

since if the fruit touches the ground it can be eaten by insects or rotten by humidity.

To protect plants from atmospheric conditions, we have:

• Protection against extreme temperatures: In case of being in a winter frost season, a tarp can be placed on the plant to protect it from extreme and low temperatures.
• Sun protection: Strawberries thrive in temperate climates, however, they are sun lovers, so adequate but not excessive sun exposure will be ideal to achieve a showy, leafy plant with large fruits that grow faster. It is recommended that the plant receives about 5 hours of daily light.

What pests should we avoid and how to do it?

Like any other plant, 

The strawberry crop is susceptible to attack by pests or diseases that can kill the crop and hence the importance of detecting them in time, to take the necessary preventive and corrective action.

Among the most common pests and diseases of strawberry, we find:

Bad white

The so-called white disease is caused by a fungus called Oidium.

Fortunately, its diagnosis is quite simple as it is detected by the presence of an “ashy white powder”

On the leaves, shoots, and fruits, which later acquire a yellow color and dry out.

The conditions that favor the appearance of this fungus are humidity (70-80%) and mild temperatures. 

Temperatures above 35 ° C are usually deadly, so a good method of combat is to expose the plant to the sun.

 The fungicides of contact are also a good alternative because this is an external fungus.

Zonal spots

It is a disease that is detected by the appearance of yellowish-brown spots on the leaves, prior to their fall.

Red spider

The spider mite is a red mite that has the possibility of weaving webs, hence its name. This mite usually develops on plants that do not have sufficient watering, as they prefer dry and hot conditions.

It is usually located on the back of the leaves and the invasion occurs in the months of higher humidity such as June . 

The best prevention against this animal is to water the plant properly and subject it to sufficient hours of sunlight as the mite is sensitive to the sun and does not proliferate in dry environments.

One of the most effective methods to combat the spider mite is manual removal, provided the population density is low, or the use of potassium soap, followed by neem oil.

Potassium soap is a mixture of potassium hydroxide, mineral oil, and water that is responsible for damaging the exoskeleton of insects and therefore causes their death avoiding, ecologically and very effective in the long term, the spread of the plague more, be it the red spider or any other susceptible animal.

Aphids

Aphids are small green pests of 3 mm in size and are one of the most common pests that can also occur when planting strawberries,

and are accompanied by an army of ants, so the headache will be double.

The damage is caused by the feeding method they have, as they are responsible

for extracting the sap from the leaves and secreting a substance that prevents photosynthesis.

The ant-aphid relationship stems from the fact that the aphid secretes a sugary substance that attracts the ants and these provide protection against ladybugs,

which are the main natural predators of aphids.

To eliminate aphids, the leaves can be brushed to drag them off the leaves,

but this will only be effective if they are detected in the initial stages of the attack.

When the attack is already advanced, you can resort to the use of ladybugs as natural predators, use of repellent plants such as basil, sage, coriander, rosemary, garlic, lavender, lemon balm, and mint that thanks to their strong smell repel these animals and finally the use of chemical disinfectants.

planting strawberries in the fall

FORM AND SEASON OF SOWING

The planting date goes from mid-April with a fresh plant. The land to choose must be high, with good fertility and drainage, it is convenient that it has a certain slope to evacuate excess water in periods of high rainfall. 

The cultivation begins with the seedling from a mother plant through its rooted stolons that are obtained in the nurseries in April and May. It is planted in June-July and goes into production quickly with very little vegetative development, low yield, but excellent fruit quality. Planting is carried out on raised ridges (at least 25 cm high) and 1.20 m apart from center to center. A double staggered row is planted on the spine, 30 cm between the two rows and equal distance between plants.

VARIETIES OF STRAWBERRIES:

They can be short days: Camarosa, Sweet Charlie, Rosalinda, Cal Giant 3, Tudnew; or neutral days (reflowering): Jungle, Aromas, Seascape, Diamond.

Growing strawberries from seed:

CROP CARE

Twenty days after planting strawberry, a carpid is made. Irrigation can be localized, with a perforated polyethylene sleeve, drip irrigation, or furrow. In summer we water 2 times a day and in winter 2 to 3 times a week. Regarding diseases, it is a crop that requires a lot of care, on the one hand, we have those caused by fungi such as Powdery mildew (whitish spots on the underside of leaves), these deform and curl and can affect the entire plant, smallpox (affects only the aerial part with dark spots), burn or scald (on the petiole, stems and leaves, purple to yellow spots).

 Of the diseases caused by bacteria, the most important is the angular spot on the leaf (small spots delimited by the veins, watery on the underside of the leaves, transparent to the light, can cover the entire leaf).

 Diseases caused by viruses cause loss of vigor, light green mottling on leaves, chlorotic spots or bands along the veins, dwarfism, leaf deformation. Most are transmitted by vectors such as aphids and thrips).

Harvest Of Planting Strawberry

The fruit, which we also know as “strawberry” is actually a thickening of the flower receptacle, the “dots” on it being the real fruits. 

The fruit must be almost completely red and with its characteristic aroma to take advantage of its beneficial components (antioxidants, vitamin C, fiber, and potassium), harvesting it carefully in the morning, preserving the upper leaves and a small piece of the peduncle

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